06.10.2025
5 min.

Decaffeinated coffee: enjoyment without caffeine

All about Decaf & Methods

For many, a cup of coffee in the morning is an indispensable companion, but not everyone tolerates the caffeine it contains equally well. Whether you have a sensitive stomach, heart problems, pregnancy or simply want a relaxing evening - decaffeinated coffee beans offer the perfect solution. But how does decaffeination work, what methods are there and how much caffeine really remains in the bean? We explain.

Decaffeinated beans are coffee beans from which most of the caffeine has been removed. The aim is to preserve the characteristic coffee taste while reducing the stimulating effect. They are particularly suitable for sensitive people, pregnant women or for enjoying coffee in the evening.

Methods of decaffeination
There are various ways to remove caffeine from the bean. Each method has its own special features:

1. chemical solvents
Coffee beans are treated with chemical solvents such as dichloromethane or ethyl acetate. The caffeine is dissolved and removed. Modern processes ensure that only minimal, harmless residues remain. This process is known as the classic Roselius process, named after Ludwig Roselius, who developed the first Decaf coffee at the beginning of the 20th century.

2. the Swiss-Water® process
The Swiss-Water process works completely gently without chemical solvents. The coffee beans are soaked in hot water, which extracts the caffeine. The water is then passed through activated carbon filters, which remove the caffeine. The result: Arabica coffee with a full aroma and taste - perfect for enjoying Decaf coffee.

3rd CO₂ method
In the carbon dioxide process (CO2 process), supercritical carbon dioxide is used under high pressure to extract the caffeine from the beans in a targeted manner. This gentle method preserves the aromas particularly well, is environmentally friendly and is suitable for both Arabica and Robusta beans.

Thermoplan AG, coffee knowledge history picture

Where does caffeine come from?

Caffeine is a natural defense substance of the coffee plant. It protects the plant from pests and pathogens. In addition to coffee, caffeine is found in over 60 other plant species, including cocoa, tea, guarana, mate and kola nut.

The coffee plants differ in their caffeine content: Robusta beans contain around twice as much caffeine as Arabica beans, which also explains their stronger taste.

For adults, up to 400 mg of caffeine per day is safe. A cup of espresso (30 ml) contains around 50-70 mg of caffeine.

Does decaffeinated coffee really contain no caffeine?
Even decaffeinated coffee still contains small amounts of caffeine - usually 0.1-0.3% of the original content. This is not a problem for most people.

As early as 1819, the German chemist Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge isolated caffeine chemically for the first time and called it "caffeine".
In 1906, Ludwig Roselius founded the Kaffee HAG brand in Germany, one of the pioneers of decaffeinated coffee. Long before modern processes such as the Swiss water process or CO2 process, he laid the foundation for today's variety of decaf coffee.

Advantages of decaffeinated beans

  • Sleep-friendly: coffee can also be enjoyed in the evening.
  • Better tolerated: For people with heart problems or sensitive stomachs.
  • Taste is retained: Modern processes ensure full aroma and taste.
  • Versatile: Organic-certified and roasted whole beans available, suitable for espresso, filter coffee or café enjoyment.
Thermoplan AG, coffee knowledge, decaffeinating, www.thermoplan.ch

Conclusion

Decaffeinated coffee is the ideal choice for anyone who wants to avoid caffeine without sacrificing the full coffee enjoyment. Whether using chemical solvents, the Swiss water process, the CO2 process or other gentle methods, there is a decaffeination process to suit every taste. So a cup of coffee remains a pleasure at any time of day - caffeine-free, tasty and full of aroma.

Further information: Anyone who values organic coffee should look out for the organic label and ensure that the decaffeination process complies with EU guidelines. For all fans of Decaf coffee, decaffeinated coffee beans are now available in all varieties - from Arabica coffee to Robusta beans and blends for the perfect espresso.

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